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substantive agreement

Толкование Перевод

1 substantive agreement

substantive agreement PERS substanzieller Vertrag m

Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > substantive agreement
2 substantive agreement

1) Военный термин: существенное соглашение

2) Дипломатический термин: соглашение, касающееся существа вопроса

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > substantive agreement
3 substantive agreement

соглашение, касающееся существа вопроса

Politics english-russian dictionary > substantive agreement
4 substantive agreement

соглашение, касающееся существа вопроса

Англо-русский дипломатический словарь > substantive agreement
5 substantive agreement

существенное соглашение

English-Russian military dictionary > substantive agreement
6 substantive agreement

существенное соглашение

English-Russian dictionary of terms that are used in computer games > substantive agreement
7 substantive

1. n грам. имя существительное

2. a книжн. реальный, существующий, действительный

substantive law — материальное право, материально-правовой закон

3. a существенный, связанный с существом

substantive issues — вопросы, связанные с существом дела; существенные вопросы

substantive motion — предложение по существу

substantive question — вопрос существа

substantive provisions — резолютивная часть

substantive problem — существенная проблема

substantive work — работа по существу вопроса

substantive agreement — существенное соглашение

substantive judgement — решение по существу дела

substantive divergences — существенные расхождения

4. a книжн. прочный, основательный, солидный; постоянный

5. a значительный, существенный

a poem of substantive length — довольно длинное стихотворение

6. a книжн. самостоятельный, независимый

a substantive being — самостоятельное существо

7. a грам. субстантивный

Синонимический ряд:

1. essential (adj.) essential; indispensable; key; necessary; obligatory; organic; urgent; wanted

2. real (adj.) concrete; real; substantial; tangible

3. part of speech (noun) common noun; noun; noun phrase; part of speech; proper noun

English-Russian base dictionary > substantive
8 agreement

n

1) соглашение, договор; контракт

2) согласие; договоренность

•

to abandon an agreement — отказываться от ранее заключенного соглашения

to abide by the terms of an agreement — соблюдать / выполнять условия соглашения, придерживаться условий соглашения

to abrogate an agreement — расторгать соглашение

to accede to an agreement — присоединяться к соглашению

to accept an agreement — соглашаться с условиями заключенного соглашения

to achieve an agreement — приходить к соглашению

to act in flagrant violation of the agreement — грубо нарушать условия соглашения

to adhere to an agreement — выполнять / соблюдать соглашение, придерживаться условий соглашения

to announce a measure of agreement with smb — объявлять о достижении определенной степени согласия / договоренности с кем-л.

to annul an agreement — расторгать соглашение

to arrange an agreement — добиваться соглашения

to arrive at / to attain an agreement — приходить к соглашению, достигать соглашения

to back out of an agreement — уклоняться от выполнения соглашения

to be close to agreement — быть близким к достижению соглашения

to be committed to an agreement — быть связанным соглашением

to be covered by an agreement — подпадать под действие соглашения

to be in agreement with smb about smth — соглашаться с кем-л. в отношении чего-л.; быть единого мнения с кем-л. о чем-л.

to be in contravention of an agreement — противоречить соглашению / условиям соглашения

to be opposed to an agreement — выступать против соглашения

to be party to an agreement — быть участником соглашения

to be solidly behind the agreement — единодушно поддерживать соглашение

to be tied in to an agreement — быть связанным соглашением

to block an agreement — мешать достижению соглашению

to breach / to break an agreement — нарушать соглашение

to bring an agreement to fruition — добиваться выполнения соглашения

to bring down an agreement — положить конец действию соглашения

to build an agreement — достигать договоренности

to cancel an agreement — аннулировать соглашение

to carry out an agreement — выполнять соглашение

to circumvent an agreement — 1) обходить соглашение 2) срывать выполнение соглашения

to clinch an agreement — сделать решающий шаг к заключению соглашения

to come to an agreement — приходить к соглашению

to comply with an agreement to the letter — неукоснительно соблюдать условия соглашения

to conclude an agreement — заключать соглашение

to contravene an agreement — 1) нарушать соглашение 2) противоречить соглашению

to declare an agreement null and void — признавать соглашение недействительным

to defy an agreement — игнорировать соглашение

to delay an agreement — затягивать достижение соглашения

to denounce an agreement — денонсировать соглашение

to derail an agreement — срывать соглашение

to disparage an agreement — принижать значение соглашения

to draft an agreement — вырабатывать соглашение

to draw up an agreement — подготавливать проект соглашения

to edge towards an agreement — постепенно приближаться к достижению соглашения

to end without agreement — заканчиваться без достижения согласия

to endorse an agreement — подписывать соглашение

to enter into an agreement — заключать соглашение / договор

to express agreement — выражать согласие

to extend an agreement — продлевать срок действия соглашения, пролонгировать соглашение

to extract agreement from smb — добиваться согласия от кого-л.

to finalize an agreement — завершать подготовку текста и подписывать соглашение

to find oneself in full agreement about smth — обнаруживать полное единство взглядов по какому-л. вопросу

to follow an agreement to the letter — скрупулезно выполнять соглашение

to follow through an agreement — выполнять соглашение

to follow up the agreement — последовательно проводить соглашение в жизнь

to free oneself from an agreement — выходить из соглашения

to frustrate an agreement — срывать выполнение соглашения

to fulfil an agreement — выполнять соглашение

to get agreement — добиваться согласия

to go back on an agreement — нарушать соглашение, отказываться от выполнения соглашения

to hail an agreement — приветствовать заключение соглашения

to hammer out an agreement — вырабатывать соглашение

to hold to an agreement — придерживаться условий соглашения

to hold up an agreement — приостанавливать действие соглашения

to honor an agreement — соблюдать соглашение

to implement an agreement — выполнять соглашение

to impose an agreement on smb — навязывать соглашение кому-л.

to inch slowly towards an agreement — медленно продвигаться к достижению соглашения

to initial an agreement — парафировать соглашение

to keep an agreement — соблюдать соглашение

to kill an agreement — срывать выполнение соглашения

to lead to agreement — приводить к согласию

to leave the agreement in tatters — перен. не оставить камня на камне от соглашения

to maintain an agreement — придерживаться условий соглашения

to make an agreement — заключать соглашение

to modify an agreement — изменять условия соглашения

to monitor an agreement — следить за выполнением соглашения

to nail down an agreement — обеспечивать достижение соглашения

to negotiate an agreement — вести переговоры о заключении соглашения

to observe an agreement — соблюдать соглашение; выполнять условия соглашения

to obstruct progress towards an agreement — препятствовать достижению соглашения; затруднять достижение соглашения

to outline a series of agreements — намечать в общих чертах ряд соглашений

to oversee an agreement — следить за выполнением соглашения

to participate in an agreement — быть участником соглашения

to pave the way towards further agreements — открывать путь к заключению / достижению новых соглашений

to police an agreement — контролировать ход выполнения соглашения

to produce an agreement — вырабатывать соглашение

to prolong an agreement — продлевать срок действия соглашения

to publish an agreement — опубликовывать текст соглашения

to pull out of an agreement — выходить из числа участников соглашения

to pursue an agreement — добиваться согласия

to put an agreement in jeopardy — ставить соглашение под угрозу

to ratify an agreement — ратифицировать соглашение

to reach agreement on smth — достигать согласия / договариваться по какому-л. вопросу

to reactivate an agreement — реанимировать соглашение

to re-examine the agreement — пересматривать условия соглашения

to renege on an agreement — нарушать соглашение, уклоняться от выполнения соглашения

to repudiate an agreement — отвергать соглашение, отказываться от ранее заключенного соглашения

to respect an agreement — соблюдать соглашение

to review / to revoke an agreement — пересматривать соглашение

to sabotage an agreement — срывать / саботировать выполнение соглашения

to satisfy an agreement — выполнять свои обязательства по соглашению

to scrap an agreement — расторгать соглашение

to scuttle an agreement — уклоняться от выполнения соглашения

to search for an agreement — стремиться к достижению соглашения

to secure an agreement — добиваться соглашения, обеспечивать заключение соглашения

to seek an agreement — 1) добиваться заключения соглашения 2) добиваться согласия / договоренности

to set the seal on an agreement — официально одобрять соглашение

to sign an agreement — подписывать соглашение

to signal one's agreement — заявлять о своем согласии

to smooth the way for an agreement — готовить почву для заключения соглашения

to speed up an agreement — ускорять заключение соглашения

to stick to an agreement — придерживаться условий соглашения

to stipulate smth by an agreement — обуславливать что-л. соглашением

to strengthen the agreement — подкреплять соглашение (чем-л.)

to strike an agreement — заключать соглашение

to strive for agreement — стремиться к достижению согласия

to submit an agreement to the government for endorsement — предоставлять текст соглашения на утверждение правительства

to supervise an agreement — наблюдать за выполнением соглашения

to terminate an agreement — прекращать действие соглашения

to thrash out an agreement — выработать соглашение

to thwart / to torpedo an agreement — срывать выполнение соглашения

to translate an agreement into concrete measures — претворять соглашение в жизнь

to undermine existing agreements — подрывать существующие соглашения

to verify an agreement — проверять соблюдение соглашения

to violate an agreement — нарушать соглашение

to walk away from an agreement — отходить от соглашения

to water down an agreement — ослаблять условия соглашения

to welcome an agreement — приветствовать заключение соглашения

to work for an agreement — добиваться соглашения

to work out an agreement — разрабатывать соглашение

to wreck an agreement — срывать соглашение, мешать заключению соглашения

- agreement expires
- agreement fell flat
- agreement has broken down
- agreement has come into operation
- agreement in force
- agreement in principle
- agreement is effective
- agreement is in danger of collapse
- agreement is in force
- agreement is subject to approval by the General Assembly
- agreement is to come into effect on August 20
- agreement is unlikely to stock
- agreement is up for renewal
- agreement on a framework of withdrawal
- agreement on a partial pullout of troops
- agreement on all points
- agreement on limiting nuclear weapons
- agreement under negotiation
- agreement will hold
- agreement worth $...
- agreements of wages, hours and working conditions
- allied agreements
- arbitration agreement
- architect of an agreement
- armistice agreement
- arms agreement
- arms control agreement
- as a precursor to any kind of an agreement
- as part of the agreement
- avoidance of an agreement
- back-to-work agreement
- barter agreement
- basic agreement
- behind-the-scenes agreement
- bilateral agreement
- binding agreement
- branch agreements
- breach of the peace agreement
- broad agreement
- by mutual agreement
- cartel agreement
- cease-fire agreement
- clearing agreement
- collective agreement
- commercial agreement
- commodity agreement
- compensation agreement
- complete agreement on all major items
- comprehensive agreement
- compromise agreement
- conclusion of an agreement
- consensus agreement
- consular agreement
- contractual agreement
- conventional arms agreement
- cooperation agreement
- credit agreements
- cultural exchange agreement
- currency-credit agreements
- current agreement
- disarmament agreement
- disengagement agreement
- draft agreement
- durable agreement
- duration of an agreement
- economic agreement
- enslaving agreement
- enthralling agreement
- entry of an agreement into force
- equal party to the agreement
- equitable agreement
- executive agreement
- expiration of an agreement
- face-saving agreement
- far-reaching agreement
- fettering agreement
- final agreement
- final print of an agreement
- financial agreement
- foreign investment agreement
- formal agreement
- Four-Power Agreement on West Berlin
- framework agreement
- free trade agreement
- GATT
- General Agreement on Tariff and Trade
- general agreement
- Geneva Agreements
- gentleman's agreement
- historic agreement
- immigration agreement
- impediment to an agreement
- in accordance with the agreement achieved
- in circumvention of the agreement
- in conformity with the terms of agreements
- in contravention of the agreement
- in line with the agreement
- in the absence of a special agreement
- in the wake of the agreement
- inconsistent with the agreement
- indemnification agreement
- inequitable agreement
- INF Agreement
- informal agreement
- initial agreement
- installment agreement
- instalment agreement
- interagency agreement
- interdepartmental agreement
- intergovernmental agreement
- interim agreement
- interlocking set of agreements
- Intermediate Nuclear Forces Agreement
- international agreement
- international fisheries agreement
- interstate agreement
- labor agreement
- landmark agreement
- large measure of agreement between...
- last-in-first-out redundancy agreement
- last-minute agreement
- lend-lease agreement
- license agreement
- licensing agreement
- long-awaited agreement
- long-term agreement
- major agreement
- marketing agreement
- market-sharing agreement
- measure of agreement between smb
- military agreement
- military-political agreement
- model agreement
- monetary agreement
- multilateral agreement
- multipartite agreement
- multipurpose international agreement
- mutual agreement
- national agreement
- nonaggression agreement
- nonattack agreement
- nonbelligerency agreement
- noncompliance with the agreement
- North American Free Trade Agreement
- no-strike agreement
- observance of the agreement
- on the brink of an agreement
- on the verge of an agreement
- onerous agreement
- on-site monitoring agreement
- outline agreement
- overall agreement
- package agreement
- patent agreement
- payments agreement
- peace agreement
- pending the coming into force of the agreement
- permanent agreement
- personal training agreement
- political agreement
- power-sharing agreement
- preliminary agreement
- procedural agreement
- progress toward a concerted agreement
- progress toward mutually acceptable agreement
- prolongation of an agreement
- prospect of an agreement
- provided by the agreement
- provision of an agreement
- provisional agreement
- quadripartite agreement
- reciprocal agreement
- regional agreement
- repatriation agreement
- safeguards agreement
- scientific and technical cooperation agreement
- search for a generally acceptable agreement
- secret agreement
- separate agreement
- short-term agreement
- show-piece of an agreement
- signs for agreement
- solid agreement
- solvent feature of the agreement
- special agreement
- special service agreement
- specific agreement
- standstill agreement
- starting-point of an agreement
- stipulated by the following article of the agreement
- strike-free agreement
- subject of an agreement
- subject to agreement
- subsidiary agreement
- substantive agreement
- superpower agreement
- tacit agreement
- tariff agreement
- technical agreement
- tentative agreement
- termination of agreement
- terms of an agreement

- trade agreement
- trade and credit agreement
- trade and economic agreement
- trade-and-payments agreement
- tripartite agreement
- troop-withdrawal agreement
- trusteeship agreement
- umbrella agreement
- under the agreement
- unequal agreement
- unratified agreement
- unspoken agreement
- UN-sponsored agreement
- unwritten agreement
- verbal agreement
- verifiable agreement
- viable agreement
- voluntary price restraint agreement
- wide-ranging agreements
- working agreement
- written agreement
- zero-zero agreement

Politics english-russian dictionary > agreement
9 agreement

n

1) соглашение, договор; контракт

- agreement and arrangement

- agreements by exchange of notes or letters

- agreement in force

- agreement in written form

- agreement on the common ceiling concept

- agreement on debt cancellation, moratorium, rescheduling, or interest subsidization

- agreement on deep seabed mining

- agreement on measures to reduce the risk of the outbreak of nuclear war

- agreement on participation and procedure

- agreement on the prevention of nuclear war

- agreement without the requirement of ratification

- as part of the agreement

- agreement establishing an arbitration mechanism for settling commercial disputes

- agreement providing for a modus vivendi

- application of the agreement

- circumvention of the agreement

- drafting up of the text of an agreement

- drawing up of the text of an agreement

- duration of an agreement

- entry of agreement into force

- termination of agreement

- expiration of agreement

- first stage of an agreement project

- implementation of an agreement

- ratification of an agreement

- viability of an agreement

- violation of an agreement

- agreement to sell

- be in agreement

- agreement to bargain

- abide by an agreement

- accede to an agreement

- apply agreements

- be covered by an agreement

- break an agreement

- circumvent an agreement

- come to an agreement on smth.

- make an agreement

- conclude an agreement

- denounce an agreement

- dissolve an agreement

- draft the text of an agreement

- draw up the text of an agreement

- endorse an agreement

- enter into an agreement

- be competent to enter into an agreement

- extend an agreement

- finalize the text of an agreement

- guard against circumvention of an agreement

- modify an agreement

- negotiate an agreement

- nullify an agreement

- provide for verification of the implementation of an agreement

- ratify an agreement

- reach an agreement

- rescind an agreement

- revoke an agreement

- sign an agreement

- undermine an agreement

- welcome an agreement

- wreck an agreement

- the agreement expires

- the agreement was bogged down

- this agreement may be modified at any time by mutual agreement of the parties

- all such agreements are void and unenforceable

2) согласие

- agreement in principle

- by mutual agreement

- by custom or agreement

- in complete agreement with smth.

- measure of agreement

- be in agreement with smb.

- express agreement with the previous speaker

•

- coproduction agreement

- working agreement

- cartel agreement

- tacit agreement

- implementing agreement

- cultural exchange agreement

- North American Free Trade Agreement

- civil air transport agreement

- status of forces agreement

- procedural agreement

- bilateral agreement

- verbal agreement

- pre-independence agreement

- visa abolition agreement

- international air transport agreement

- collaborating agreement

- tentative agreement

- economical cooperation agreement

- certified copy of an international agreement

- comprehensive agreement

- durable agreement

- supply agreement

- model status of forces agreement

- market-sharing agreement

- consensus agreement

- general agreement limiting naval armaments

- collateral agreement

- rough agreement

- multilateral agreement

- gentleman's agreement

- trade agreement

- airline agreement

- behind-the-scenes agreement

- standstill agreement

- separate agreement

- circumvent reduction agreement

- payments agreement

- package agreement

- financial agreement

- national agreement

- general armistice agreement

- special agreement

- reduction agreement

- chancellery agreement

- conference agreement

- peace agreement

- interim agreement

- legal procedure agreement

- European Monetary Agreement

- credit agreement

- well-balanced agreement

- trade-and-payments agreement

- foreign investment agreement

- safeguards agreement

- preliminary agreement

- executive agreement

- business agreement

- barter agreement

- armistice agreement

- clearing agreement

- disarmament agreement

- concerted agreement

- monetary agreement

- interstate agreement

- credit trading agreement

- broad-based agreement

- international agreement

- collective agreement

- mutual agreement

- substantive agreements

- franchise agreement

- compensation agreement

- preferential trade agreement

- across-the-board agreement

- extradition agreement

- international commodity agreements

- inheritance agreement

- strategic arms limitation agreement

- military agreement

- parole agreement

- commodity agreement

- safeguards agreement in force

- apply international agreements

- arbitration agreement

- price fixing agreement

- permanent agreement

- various agreements

- model agreement

- collusive agreement

- tariff agreement

- amending agreement

- peaceful agreement

- general agreement

- sweetheart agreement

- complementary agreements

- adequately supervised agreement

- agreement of unlimited duration

- oral agreement

- first phase agreement

- contractual agreement

- agreement of opinion

- international trade agreement

- acceptable agreement

- salvage agreement

- trusteeship agreement

- Munich agreement

- equitable agreement

- honourable agreement

- effective agreement

- verifiable agreement

- interdepartmental agreements

- secret agreement

- indemnification agreement

- complete agreement

- intergovernmental agreement

- reciprocal agreement

- binding and effective international agreement

- interagency agreements

- commercial agreement

English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > agreement
10 talk

1. n
разговор, беседа; pl переговоры

more peace talks are going to take place / getting underway / lie ahead — переговоры о мирном урегулировании будут продолжены

to abandon the talks — отказываться от продолжения переговоров

to achieve much progress at the talks — добиваться большого успеха на переговорах

to advance the talks — продвигать переговоры вперед

to approach the talks in a confident mood — подходить к переговорам с уверенностью

to attend talks — участвовать в переговорах

to augur well for the talks — сулить успех переговорам

to authorize informal talks — разрешать ведение неофициальных переговоров

to back away from talks — уклоняться от переговоров

to back off from talks — уходить с переговоров

to bar smb from talks — не допускать кого-л. к участию в переговорах

to be at the heart of the talks — быть в центре переговоров

to be involved in the talks — участвовать в переговорах

to be locked in talks — вести длительные переговоры

to be more flexible in the talks — проявлять бо́льшую гибкость на переговорах

to bedevil the talks — срывать переговоры

to begin (the) talks — начинать / открывать переговоры

to block the talks — блокировать переговоры

to boost the talks — стимулировать переговоры

to break off talks — прерывать переговоры

to break the deadlock in the talks — находить выход из тупика на переговорах

to break the silence which surrounded the talks — нарушать конфиденциальность переговоров

to breath fresh life into the talks — придавать новый импульс переговорам

to bring a country into the talks between smb — вовлекать / подключать какую-л. страну к переговорам между кем-л.

to bring about peace talks — добиваться мирных переговоров

to bring the two sides together for talks — сводить стороны для переговоров

to broker talks — быть посредником на переговорах

to call for fresh talks — призывать к возобновлению переговоров

to call for urgent talks with smb — призывать срочно начать переговоры с кем-л.

to call off talks — отменять переговоры

to call off a round of talk — откладывать раунд переговоров

to co-chair the talks — быть сопредседателями на переговорах

to come away from the talk empty-handed — возвращаться с переговоров с пустыми руками

to come to the talks empty-handed — приходить на переговоры с пустыми руками ( без новых предложений)

to complete / to conclude talks — завершать переговоры

to conduct exploratory talks — зондировать почву

to conduct in talks — вести переговоры

to convene talks — организовывать встречу для переговоров

to cut the talks short — прерывать переговоры

to damage the talks — вредить / мешать / препятствовать переговорам, подрывать переговоры

to demand a prompt resumption of peace talks — требовать скорейшего возобновления переговоров о мире

to derail / to disrupt the talks — срывать переговоры

to dominate the two days of talks — быть главным вопросом на переговорах, которые продлятся два дня

to drag out the talks — затягивать переговоры

to end talks without agreement — заканчивать переговоры без заключения соглашения

to end three days of talks — заканчивать трехдневные переговоры

to engage in talks — вести переговоры

to engage in political talks — заниматься политическими разговорами

to enter (into) talks — вступать в переговоры

to expel smb from the talks — исключать кого-л. из состава участников переговоров

to extend talks amid reports of smth — продлевать переговоры, в то время как поступают сообщения о чем-л.

to extend one's talks for another day — продлевать переговоры еще на один день

to fly to a country for further talks — лететь в страну для продолжения переговоров

to follow the talks — следить за ходом переговоров

to force smb into talks — принуждать кого-л. к переговорам

to frustrate the talks — срывать переговоры

to get the talks back on course — возобновлять переговоры

to get the talks moving again — добиваться прогресса на переговорах

to get the talks off the ground — сдвигать переговоры с мертвой точки

to get the talks underway — начинать переговоры

to give the talks an added impetus — придавать дополнительный стимул переговорам

to go into the talks — приступать к переговорам

to go somewhere for more talks with smb — ехать куда-л. для продолжения переговоров с кем-л.

to hamper the talks — вредить / мешать / препятствовать переговорам, подрывать переговоры

to have a second round of talks with smb — проводить второй тур переговоров с кем-л.

to have / to hold further / more talks with smb — проводить дальнейшие переговоры / продолжать переговоры с кем-л.

to hold talks at the request of smb — проводить переговоры по чьей-л. просьбе

to hold talks in an exceptionally warm atmosphere — вести переговоры в исключительно теплой атмосфере

to host talks — быть принимающей стороной на переговорах

to initiate the talks — быть инициатором переговоров

to interrupt talks — прерывать переговоры

to iron out difficulties in the talks — устранять трудности, возникшие в ходе переговоров

to join smb in the talks — включаться в чьи-л. переговоры, принять участие в чьих-л. переговорах

to keep the talks alive — продолжать переговоры

to launch a new round of talks — начинать новый тур переговоров

to leave smb out of talks — не допускать кого-л. к участию в переговорах

to lie at the heart of the talks — находиться в центре внимания участников переговоров

to maintain one's talks for 10 days — продолжать переговоры еще 10 дней

to make good / substantial progress at / in the talks — добиваться значительного / существенного успеха на переговорах

to make smb more flexible in the talks — заставлять кого-л. занять более гибкую позицию на переговорах

to mediate in the talks — быть посредником на переговорах

to nurture talks — способствовать успеху переговоров

to obstruct the talks — вредить / мешать / препятствовать переговорам, подрывать переговоры

to offer unconditional talks to smb — предлагать кому-л. провести переговоры, не сопровождаемые никакими условиями

to open (the) talks — начинать / открывать переговоры

to open the way to broader talks — открывать путь к расширению числа участников переговоров

to pave the way for talks — прокладывать путь к переговорам

to postpone talks indefinitely — откладывать переговоры на неопределенный срок

to prejudice in jeopardy the further talks — ставить под угрозу дальнейшие переговоры

to proceed with the talks — продолжать переговоры

to pull out of the talks — в одностороннем порядке прекращать переговоры

to push for peace talks — настаивать на мирных переговорах

to push forward the talks — активизировать переговоры; давать толчок переговорам

to push the talks to the brink of collapse — доводить переговоры до грани провала

to push the talks towards stalemate — заводить переговоры в тупик

to put in jeopardy the further talks — ставить под угрозу дальнейшие переговоры

to put the proposals to arms reduction talks — ставить предложения на рассмотрение участников переговоров о сокращении вооружений

to put the talks back on track — возобновлять прерванные переговоры

to receive talks — добиваться возобновления переговоров

to record the talk — записывать беседу

to reject talks — отказываться от переговоров

to re-launch / to reopen talks — возобновлять переговоры

to renounce all talk of force — отказываться от угроз применения силы

to reschedule talks for later in March — переносить переговоры на вторую половину марта

to resolve the deadlock in the talks — выводить переговоры из тупика

to restart / to resume talks — возобновлять переговоры

to resume talks after a lapse of 18 months — возобновлять переговоры после полуторагодового перерыва

to resume talks on two tracks — возобновлять переговоры в двух направлениях

to sabotage the talks — срывать переговоры

to save talks from collapse — предотвращать провал переговоров

to schedule talks — намечать / планировать переговоры

to seek talks with smb — добиваться переговоров с кем-л.

to seek a solution through talks — искать решения путем переговоров

to set up peace talks — организовывать мирные переговоры

to show more flexibility in talks — проявлять больше гибкости на переговорах

to slow down talks — замедлять переговоры

to soften one's position in talks — смягчать позицию на переговорах

to speak in advance of talks — выступать в преддверии переговоров

to speed up talks — ускорять переговоры

to stall talks — затягивать переговоры

to start (the) talks — начинать / открывать переговоры

to stay away from talks — не желать участвовать в переговорах

to steer a diplomatic course in one's talks — проводить дипломатическую линию на переговорах

to step up talks — ускорять переговоры

to stymie the talks — вредить / мешать / препятствовать переговорам, подрывать переговоры

to thwart the talks — срывать переговоры

to torpedo the talks — вредить / мешать / препятствовать переговорам, подрывать переговоры

to unblock talks — находить выход из тупика на переговорах

to undermine the talks — срывать переговоры

to walk out of / to withdraw from talks — уходить с переговоров, отказываться от продолжения переговоров

- abortive talks
- accession talks
- after a full day of talks
- ambassadorial talks
- ambassadorial-level talks
- another round of talks gets under way today
- arduous talks
- arms control talks
- arms talks
- backstage talks
- barren talks
- beneficial talks
- bilateral talks
- bittersweet talk
- border talks
- breakdown in talks
- breakdown of talks
- breakthrough in the talks

- business-like atmosphere of talks
- businesslike talks
- by means of talks
- by talks
- call for fresh talks
- carefully prepared talks
- cease-fire talks
- CFE talks
- coalition talks
- collapsed talks
- completion of talks
- conduct of talks
- confidential talks
- confrontational talks
- constructive talks
- conventional arms control talks
- conventional forces in Europe talks
- conventional stability talks
- conventional talks
- conventional-force talk
- cordial talks
- crux of the talks
- current round of talks
- deadlocked talks
- delay in the talks
- detailed talks
- direct talks
- disarmament talks
- discreet talks
- disruption of talks
- divisive talks
- early talks
- election talk
- emergency talks
- equal talks
- Europe-wide talks
- exhaustive talks
- exploratory talks
- extensive talks
- face-to-face talks
- failure at the talks
- failure of the talks
- familiarization talks
- farewell talks
- final round of talks
- follow -up talks
- follow-on talks
- force-reduction talks
- formal talks
- forthcoming talks
- four-way talks
- frank talks
- fresh round of talks
- fresh talks
- friendly atmosphere in the talks
- friendly talks
- frosty talks
- fruitful talks
- fruitless talks
- full talks
- full-scale talks
- further talks
- get-to-know-you talks
- good-faith talks
- hard-going talks
- highest-level talks
- high-level talks
- in a follow-up to one's talks
- in the course of talks
- in the last round of the talks
- in the latest round of the talks
- in the talks
- inconclusive talks
- indirect talks
- industrial promotion talks
- informal talks
- intensive talks
- intercommunal talks
- interesting talks
- interparty talks
- last-ditch talks
- last-minute talks
- lengthy talks
- low-level talks
- make-or-break talks
- man-to-man talks
- marathon talks
- MBFR talks
- meaningful talks
- mediator in the talks
- membership talks
- ministerial talks
- more talks
- multilateral talks
- Mutual and Balanced Force Reduction talks
- news lockout during the talks
- no further talks are scheduled
- non-stop talks
- normalization talks
- nuclear and space arms talks
- observer at the talks
- offer of talks
- on-and-off talks
- Open Skies Talk
- open talks
- outcome of the talks
- pace of the talks
- participant in the talks
- parties at the talks
- pay talks
- peace talks
- pep talk
- political talks
- positive talks
- preliminary talks
- preparatory talks
- present at the talks are...
- pre-summit talks
- pre-talks
- prime-ministerial talks
- private talks
- productive talks
- profound talks
- programmatic talk
- proposed talks
- proximity talks
- rapid progress in talks
- rapprochement talks
- realistic talks
- renewal of talks
- resumed talks
- resumption of talks
- reunification talks
- round of talks

- round-table talks
- sales talks
- SALT
- scheduled talks
- secret talks
- security talks
- sensible talks
- separate talks
- serious talks
- session of the talks
- setback in the talks
- sincere talks
- stage-by-stage talks
- stormy talks
- Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
- Strategic Arms Reduction Talks
- substantial talks
- substantive talks
- successful progress of the talks
- summit talks
- talk was conducted in an atmosphere
- talk was held in an atmosphere
- talk will be dominated by the row which...
- talks about talk
- talks are alarmingly behind schedule
- talks are at a standstill
- talks are critical
- talks are deadlocked
- talks are due to resume
- talks are getting nowhere
- talks are going ahead
- talks are going well
- talks are heading for deadlock
- talks are in doubt
- talks are in high gear
- talks are in jeopardy
- talks are into their final day
- talks are not going fast enough
- talks are only a start
- talks are progressing at a snail's pace
- talks are progressing smoothly
- talks are progressing well
- talks are set to fail
- talks are stalemated
- talks are still on track
- talks are taking place in a constructive atmosphere
- talks are underway
- talks at a ministerial level
- talks at the highest level
- talks at the level of deputy foreign ministers
- talks between smb have run into last-minute difficulties
- talks between the two sides
- talks bogged down on smth
- talks broke down
- talks came to a standstill
- talks center on smth
- talks collapsed
- talks come at a time when...
- talks concentrate on
- talks dragged on for years
- talks ended in agreement
- talks ended in failure
- talks ended inconclusively
- talks ended without agreement
- talks failed to make any progress
- talks faltered on smth
- talks foundered on smth
- talks get underway
- talks go into a second day
- talks go on
- talks had a successful start
- talks had been momentous
- talks hang by a thread
- talks hang in the balance
- talks have been constructive and businesslike
- talks have broken up in failure
- talks have ended on an optimistic note
- talks have ended with little sign of agreement
- talks have ended with little sign of program
- talks have fallen through
- talks have got off to a friendly start
- talks have got off to a successful start
- talks have made little progress towards peace
- talks have never been closer to an agreement
- talks have reached deadlock
- talks have reopened
- talks have run into difficulties
- talks have run into trouble
- talks inch forward
- talks is burgeoning again about...
- talks made progress
- talks may continue into tomorrow
- talks may not get off the ground
- talks now under way
- talks of peace
- talks of procedural nature
- talks on a range of issues
- talks on conventional stability
- talks open
- talks overran by half an hour
- talks overshadowed by smth
- talks produced no results
- talks reconvene
- talks remain deadlocked
- talks restart
- talks resume
- talks stalled over the issue
- talks under the auspices of smb
- talks went into the small hours of the morning
- talks went late into the night
- talks went on late into the night
- talks went smoothly
- talks were due to start a month ago
- talks were not conclusive
- talks were suspended
- talks were warm, friendly and cordial
- talks will cover smth
- talks will focus on smth
- talks will go ahead
- talks will take place at the undersecretaries of foreign affairs level
- talks will yield an agreement
- talks with smb are not acceptable
- talks with the mediation of smb
- talks without preconditions
- talks would make little headway
- the agreement was signed at the end of 5 days of talks
- the area affected in the talks
- the outcome of the talks is not easy to predict
- the pace of the talks is slow
- the progress of the talks
- there was a sense of achievement at the end of the talks
- this problem will be at the heart of the talks
- those in the talks
- three days of talks have failed to make any tangible progress
- three-sided talks
- three-way talks
- too much talks and not enough action
- top-level talks
- touchstone of progress in the talks
- trade talks
- trilateral talks
- tripartite talks
- two-way talks
- umbrella peace talks
- unconditional talks
- United Nations-mediated talks
- United Nations-sponsored talks
- unity talks
- unofficial talk
- unproductive talks
- unscheduled talks
- useful talks
- walkout from the talks
- weighty talks
- wide range of talks
- wide-ranging talks
- workmanlike talks 2. v
вести беседу, разговаривать

to talk about smth — вести переговоры о чем-л.

to talk directly to smb — вести прямые переговоры с кем-л.

to talk face to face — вести переговоры с глазу на глаз

to talk for oneself — высказывать свою личную точку зрения

to talk in generalities — говорить в общих выражениях

to talk to smb direct — вести с кем-л. прямые переговоры

to talk to smb through a third party — вести переговоры с кем-л. через посредника

to talk to the press — выступать перед журналистами

to talk tough — вести беседу / говорить резко

to agree to keep talking — договариваться продолжить переговоры

to begin talking with smb — начинать переговоры с кем-л.

Politics english-russian dictionary > talk
11 law

̈ɪlɔ: I сущ.
1) а) закон (регулирующий, предписывающий акт) according to the law ≈ по закону to administer, apply, enforce a law ≈ применять закон to annul, repeal, revoke a law ≈ аннулировать, опротестовать закон to be at law with smb. ≈ быть в тяжбе с кем-л. to break, flout, violate a law ≈ нарушить, преступить закон to cite a law ≈ цитировать закон to declare a law unconstitutional ≈ объявить закон противоречащим конституции (в США) to draft a law ≈ готовить законопроект to interpret a law ≈ толковать закон to obey, observe a law ≈ соблюдать закон, подчиняться закону to promulgate a law ≈ опубликовать закон to take the law into one's own hands ≈ расправиться без суда fair, just law ≈ справедливый закон stringent law ≈ строгий закон unfair law ≈ несправедливый закон unwritten law ≈ неписаный закон There is no law against fishing. ≈ Нет закона, запрещающего рыбную ловлю. It is against the law to smoke in an elevator. ≈ По закону запрещено курить в лифте. in law ≈ по закону, законно to adopt a law ≈ принимать закон to enact a law ≈ принимать закон to go beyond the law ≈ совершить противозаконный поступок to keep within the law ≈ придерживаться закона to lay down the law ≈ формулировать закон to pass a law ≈ принимать закон higher law ≈ божественный закон shield law ≈ закон об охране конфиденциальности antitrust law blue law conflict-of-interest law sunset law sunshine law lynch law Mosaic law law of supply and demand law of diminishing return Syn: canon, code, commandment, constitution, ordinance, regulation, statute б) научный закон, научная закономерность Mendeleyev's law Mendel's law Newton's law periodic law law of gravity law of motion
2) юр. право;
правоведение, законоведение, юриспруденция administrative law business law canon law civil law commercial law constitutional law copyright law corporate law criminal law family law feudal law international law Islamic law labor law maritime law marriage law military law natural law patent law private law public law Roman law substantive law law merchant law school Syn: jurisprudence
3) профессия юриста to read/study law ≈ изучать право, учиться на юриста to practise law ≈ быть юристом
4) суд, судебный процесс to go to law ≈ подать в суд;
начать судебный процесс
5) судейское сословие
6) а) (the law) разг. полиция б) полицейский, блюститель закона ∙ Syn: policeman, police;
sheriff
7) а) правило the laws of badminton ≈ правила игры в бадминтон б) заведенный порядок, обычаи, традиции
8) а) спорт фора;
преимущество, предоставляемое противнику ( в состязании и т. п.) б) перен. передышка, тайм-аут;
отсрочка;
поблажка ∙ he is a law unto himself ≈ для него не существует никаких законов, кроме собственного мнения necessity/need knows no law посл. ≈ нужда не знает закона to give (the) law to smb. ≈ навязать кому-л. свою волю the law of the jungle ≈ закон джунглей in the eyes of the law ≈ в глазах закона everyone is equal under the law ≈ все равны перед законом the letter of the law ≈ буква закона the spirit of the law ≈ дух закона II = lawks закон - * enforcement обеспечение правопорядка - * digest сборник законов или судебных постановлений (решений, приговоров) - at * в соответствии с правом;
по закону;
по суду - enforcement at * принудительное осуществление или взыскание в законном /судебном/ порядке - in * по закону;
законно - according to * в соответствии с законом - force of * сила закона;
законная сила - the * of the land закон страны - to become * становиться законом - to keep within the * не нарушать закона - to go beyond the * обходить закон - to break the * нарушить закон - to be equal before the * быть равными перед законом - to enforce the * обеспечивать соблюдение закона право;
правоведение - criminal /penal/ * уголовное право - international * международное право - international private * частное международное право - universal international * универсальное международное право - * of the sea (юридическое) морское право - space * космическое право - * of war право войны, законы и обычаи войны - natural * естественное право - * of treaties право, регулирующее международные договоры - * of civil procedure гражданско-процессуальное право - * of criminal procedure уголовно-процессуальное право - judge-made * право, созданное судьей /основанное на судебной практике/ - question of * вопрос права профессия юриста - * language юридический язык, юридическая терминология - * school юридическая школа - doctor of /in/ * доктор юридических наук - the faculty of * юридический факультет - to study /to read/ * изучать право - to follow the * избрать профессию юриста - to practise * заниматься адвокатской практикой, быть юристом суд, судебный процесс - * sitting время сессий судов;
месяцы, когда суды заседают - * reports сборники судебных решений - * costs судебные издержки - to go to * обращаться в суд;
начинать судебный процесс;
подавать жалобу, иск - to go to * against smb. подать на кого-л. в суд - to be at * with smb. судиться с кем-л.;
вести процесс - to take /to have/ the * of smb. привлечь кого-л. к суду - I'll have the * on you! я на тебя подам!;
я тебя привлеку! - to take the * into one's own hands расправиться над кем-л. без суда закон (природы, научный) - the * of nature закон природы - the *s of motion законы движения - the * of gravity закон тяготения - the * of conservation of energy закон сохранения энергии - economic *s экономические законы - the * of supply and demand (экономика) закон спроса и предложения - the * of self-preservation закон самосохранения - * of perdurability закон сохранения вещества - the *s of perspective законы перспективы принятый, установленный обычай - *s of honour кодекс /закон/ чести представитель закона, полицейский, сотрудник ФБР и т. п. - open the door, it's the * откройте дверь! Полиция! - the long arm of * finally got him в конце концов полиция схватила его правила (игры и т. п.) - the * of golf правила игры в гольф( спортивное) фора, преимущество, предоставляемое противнику при состязании (разговорное) поблажка > * of Moses закон Моисея;
(библеизм) пятикнижие, тора > the * of jungle закон джунглей > to give the * to smb. командовать кем-л.;
навязывать свою волю кому-л. > necessity knows no * нужда /необходимость/ не знает закона;
для нужды нет закона > to be a * unto oneself ни с чем не считаться, кроме собственного мнения ( разговорное) обращаться в суд (диалектизм) (разговорное) навязывать свою волю abortion ~ закон об абортах action at ~ судебный иск adjective ~ процессуальное право administrative ~ административное право admiralty ~ военно-морское право admiralty ~ морское право adoption ~ сем.право закон об усыновлении и удочерении agreement ~ закон о соглашениях antisymmetric ~ несимметричный закон antitrust ~ антитрестовский закон banking ~ банковский закон banking ~ законодательство о банках bend the ~ подчиняться закону beyond the ~ вне закона binomial ~ биномиальный закон blanket ~ общий закон blue ~ закон, регулирующий режим воскресного дня( США) blue-sky ~ закон, регулирующий выпуск и продажу акций и ценных бумаг (США) break the ~ нарушать закон bulk sales ~ закон о массовых продажах business ~ право, регулирующее область деловых отношений business ~ торговое право by ~ по закону by operation of ~ в силу закона canonical ~ церковное право case in ~ судебное дело в сфере общего права case ~ прецедентное право cause in ~ судебное дело church ~ церковное право civil procedural ~ гражданское процессуальное право commentary on ~ толкование закона common ~ юр. неписанный закон common ~ юр. общее право;
обычное право;
некодифицированное право common ~ общее право common ~ обычное право, некодифицированное право Community ~ закон Европейского экономического сообщества company ~ закон о компаниях company ~ право, регулирующее деятельность акционерных компаний comparative ~ сравнительное право competent before the ~ правомочный constitutional ~ конституционное право, государственное право constitutional ~ конституционное право constitutional ~ конституционный закон consular ~ консульское право control ~ закон о надзоре corporation ~ закон о корпорациях criminal ~ of procedure судопроизводство по уголовным делам criminal ~ of procedure уголовное судопроизводство crown ~ уголовное право ecclesiastical ~ церковное право economic ~ экономический закон emergency ~ чрезвычайное законодательство equal protection of the ~ равенство перед законом equality before the ~ равенство перед законом exemption ~ прецедентное право exponential ~ экспоненциальный закон extraterritorial ~ экстерриториальный закон family ~ семейное право financial ~ финансовое законодательство fiscal ~ закон о налогообложении fiscal ~ налоговое право fiscal ~ финансовый закон framework ~ общий закон gap in ~ пробел в праве Germanic ~ тевтонский закон to give (the) ~ (to smb.) навязать (кому-л.) свою волю global ~ всеобщий закон to go beyond the ~ совершить противозаконный поступок good ~ действующее право to have (или to take) the ~ (of smb.) привлечь (кого-л.) к суду he is a ~ unto himself для него не существует никаких законов, кроме собственного мнения to hold good in ~ быть юридически обоснованным housing ~ юр. жилищное законодательство hyperexponential ~ гиперэкспоненциальный закон in ~ по закону, законно in ~ по закону indispensable ~ закон, не допускающий исключений industrial ~ закон о промышленности industrial ~ производственное право industrial property ~ закон о промышленной собственности industrial relations ~ закон о внутрипроизводственных отношениях infringe the ~ нарушать закон insurance ~ закон о страховании intellectual property ~ закон об интеллектуальной собственности internal ~ внутреннее право international ~ международное право issue in ~ спорный вопрос права, спор о праве to keep within the ~ придерживаться закона within: to come ~ the terms of reference относиться к ведению, к компетенции;
to keep within the law не выходить из рамок закона labour ~ закон о труде labour ~ трудовое право landmark ~ право защиты law = lawk(s) ~ закон ~ закон;
Mendeleyev's law периодическая система элементов Менделеева ~ attr. законный;
юридический;
правовой;
law school юридическая школа;
юридический факультет ~ общее право ~ (the ~) разг. полиция, полицейский ~ правило;
the laws of tennis правила игры в теннис ~ правило ~ юр. право;
юриспруденция;
law merchant торговое право;
private law гражданское право;
to read law изучать право ~ право (в объективном смысле) ~ право ~ правоведение ~ спорт. преимущество, предоставляемое противнику (в состязании и т. п.) ;
перен. передышка;
отсрочка;
поблажка ~ профессия юриста;
to follow the (или to go in for) law избрать профессию юриста;
to practise law быть юристом ~ профессия юриста ~ суд, судебный процесс;
to be at law (with smb.) быть в тяжбе (с кем-л.) ;
to go to law подать в суд;
начать судебный процесс ~ суд ~ судебный процесс ~ судейское сословие Law: Law: ~ of Property Act Закон о праве собственности (Великобритания) law: law: ~ of succession наследственное право ~ analogy правовая аналогия ~ and order правопорядок order: law and ~ законность и правопорядок ~ in force действующее право ~ in force действующий закон ~ юр. право;
юриспруденция;
law merchant торговое право;
private law гражданское право;
to read law изучать право merchant: law ~ торговое право, обычное торговое право ~ of accidental error закон случайных ошибок ~ of bills and promissory notes закон о счетах и простых векселях ~ of business property закон о собственности компании ~ of causality закон причинности ~ of contract договорное право, договорно-обязательственное право ~ of contract договорное право ~ of criminal procedure процессуальное уголовное право ~ of demand закон спроса ~ of diminishing return "закон убывающего плодородия" ~ of diminishing returns закон убывающей доходности ~ of enforceable rights закон о праве принудительного осуществления в судебном порядке ~ of enforceable rights закон об обеспечении правовой санкции ~ of evidence доказательственное право ~ of evidence система судебных доказательств ~ of large numbers закон больших чисел ~ of nations международное право ~ of obligation обязательственное право ~ of persons личное право ~ of probabilitys законы вероятности ~ of procedure процессуальное право ~ of property вещное право ~ of property право собственности law: ~ of succession наследственное право ~ of the sea морское право ~ of variable proportions закон переменных соотношений ~ of wages закон о фондах заработной платы ~ attr. законный;
юридический;
правовой;
law school юридическая школа;
юридический факультет school: law ~ юридическая школа law ~ юридический факультет университета law = lawk(s) lawk(s): lawk(s) int разг. неужто? laws: laws = lawk(s) ~ правило;
the laws of tennis правила игры в теннис local government ~ закон местной власти loop-hole in ~ лазейка в законе mandatory ~ обязательный закон maritime ~ морское право martial ~ военное положение martial ~ военное право martial: martial военный;
martial law военное положение mathematical frequency ~ вчт. математический закон распределения matrimonial property ~ закон о собственности супругов ~ закон;
Mendeleyev's law периодическая система элементов Менделеева mercantile ~ торговое право, обычное торговое право mercantile ~ торговое право mercantile: ~ торговый;
коммерческий;
mercantile law торговое законодательство;
mercantile marine торговый флот merchant shipping ~ закон о торговом судоходстве military ~ военное право moral ~ закон морали municipal ~ внутреннее право страны municipal ~ внутригосударственное право, внутреннее право страны municipal ~ внутригосударственное право natural ~ естественное право natural ~ естественное правосудие necessity (или need) knows no ~ посл. нужда не знает закона normal probability ~ нормальный закон распределения observe the ~ соблюдать закон outside the ~ вне закона patent ~ закон о патентах patent ~ патентное право, патентный закон patent ~ патентное право patent ~ патентный закон penal ~ уголовное право person in ~ субъект права positive ~ действующее право positive ~ позитивное право ~ профессия юриста;
to follow the (или to go in for) law избрать профессию юриста;
to practise law быть юристом private international ~ международное частное право ~ юр. право;
юриспруденция;
law merchant торговое право;
private law гражданское право;
to read law изучать право law: private ~ закон, действующий в отношении конкретных лиц private ~ частное право private ~ частный закон;
закон, действующий в отношении конкретных лиц private ~ частный закон procedural ~ процессуальное право procedural ~ процесуальное право protection of ~ защита закона public international ~ публичное международное право public ~ публичное право public ~ публичный закон (закон, касающийся всего населения) ~ юр. право;
юриспруденция;
law merchant торговое право;
private law гражданское право;
to read law изучать право real ~ правовые нормы, относящиеся к недвижимости responsibility under ~ ответственность в соответствии с законом revenue ~ закон о налогах Roman ~ римское право Roman: ~ римский;
латинский;
Roman alphabet латинский алфавит;
Roman law юр. римское право sea ~ морское право statute ~ писаный закон (противоп. common law) statute ~ право, выраженное в законодательных актах statute ~ статутное право statutory ~ право, основанное на законодательных актах;
статутное право statutory ~ право, основанное на законодательных актах statutory ~ статутное право substantive ~ материальное право to take the ~ into one's own hands расправиться без суда tax ~ налоговое право trade marks ~ закон о товарных знаках transitional ~ временное законодательство transitional ~ закон, действующий в переходном периоде unwritten ~ неписаное право, прецедентное право unwritten ~ неписаный закон unwritten ~ общее неписаное право unwritten ~ прецедентное право unwritten: ~ law неписаный закон ~ law юр. прецедентное право usury ~ закон против ростовщичества violate the ~ нарушать закон Wagner's ~ закон Вагнера (согласно которому доля государственных расходов в нацональном доходе возрастает по мере прогресса экономического развития) within the ~ в рамках закона

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > law
12 near cash

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гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.

Introduction

This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.

Principles of the framework

The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:
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consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;
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the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;
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strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and
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the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.

The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:
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the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and
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the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.

Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.

Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)

The framework for public expenditure is divided between
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Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and
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Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.

More information about DEL and AME is set out below.

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Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL)

In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.

To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.

Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.

Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.

There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.

Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME)

AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.

AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.

AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.

Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.

Total Managed Expenditure

Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.

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Resource Accounting and Budgeting ( RAB)

Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets.
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Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest.
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Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:
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Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and
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Administration Budgets (see below)

Administration Budgets

The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.

Spending Reviews

The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.

The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.

Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.

The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:
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provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;
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enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;
" "
introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and
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not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.

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Comprehensive Spending Review 2007

To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.

A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:
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an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;
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an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;
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to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with
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further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.

The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.

Obtaining good performance

Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.

The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.

Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.

Departmental Investment Strategies (DISs)

To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.

This document was updated on 19 December 2005.

Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money

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GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money
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GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money

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GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.

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64Managing Public Money

Англо-русский экономический словарь > near cash
13 term

n

1) период, срок

2) pl условия

- acceptable terms
- attractive terms
- barter terms
- basic terms
- basis terms
- business terms
- buying terms
- cash terms
- charter terms
- charter-party terms
- collection terms
- commercial terms
- concessionary terms
- consignment terms
- contract terms
- credit terms
- credit payment terms
- current terms
- delivery terms
- discharging terms
- discount terms
- easy terms
- easy terms of licensing
- easy terms of payment
- easy tax terms
- equal terms
- exact terms
- exacting terms
- expired term
- exploration term
- extended term
- extended payment term
- extension terms
- fair terms
- favourable terms
- financial terms
- financing terms
- general terms
- general delivery terms
- granted term
- guarantee terms
- implied terms
- inequitable terms
- initial terms
- insurance terms
- landed terms
- legal terms
- licence term
- licensing terms
- loan terms
- local terms
- long term
- normal terms
- overriding term
- payment terms
- preferential terms
- priority term
- prolonged term
- purchase terms
- quay terms
- regular terms
- rye terms
- sale terms
- selling terms
- settlement terms
- short term
- soft terms
- special terms
- standard terms
- substantive terms
- technical terms
- trade terms
- trading terms
- unacceptable terms
- unequal terms
- uniform terms
- usual terms
- terms for the supply
- terms of acceptance
- term of an agreement
- term of an appeal
- term of an application
- terms of auction
- terms of an average bond
- term of a bill
- terms of cancellation
- terms of carriage
- terms of a charter
- terms of collection
- terms and conditions of a contract
- terms of consignation
- terms of consignment
- terms of a contract
- terms of conveyance
- term of credit
- terms of debenture
- terms of a debt
- term of delivery
- terms of delivery
- terms of exchange
- term of execution of a contract
- terms of financing
- terms of freight
- term of grace
- terms of a guarantee
- terms of interest
- terms of a lease
- term of a licence
- term of licence validity
- term of limitation
- term of a loan
- term of lodging a protest
- term of a note
- terms of an offer
- term of office
- term of a patent
- term of patent protection
- terms of payment
- term of a policy
- term of powers
- term of a promissory note
- terms of a proposal
- terms of reference
- terms of reinsurance
- term of a repurchase agreement
- terms of sale
- terms of security
- term of service
- terms of settlement
- terms of shipment
- terms of trade
- terms of transport
- terms of transportation
- terms of a treaty
- term of validity
- term of a warrant
- terms of a warranty
- for a term of
- for a stated term
- in terms of
- in terms of dollars
- in terms of gold
- in percentage terms
- in physical terms
- in real terms
- in value terms
- on advantageous terms
- on contract terms
- on credit terms
- on easy terms
- on equal terms
- on favourable terms
- on mutually advantageous terms
- on mutually agreed terms
- on turn-key terms
- on usual terms
- under the terms and conditions of a contract
- accept terms
- agree on terms
- alter terms
- buy on easy terms
- come to terms
- come within the terms of a contract
- comply with the terms
- define terms
- exceed a term
- extend a term
- fix a term
- grant a term
- hold to terms
- honour payment terms
- keep the term
- maintain the term
- meet terms
- negotiate terms
- observe terms
- offer terms
- outline terms
- propose terms
- quote terms
- reduce a term
- revise terms
- sell on easy terms
- set a term
- specify terms
- spread payment terms
- stipulate terms
- stretch payment terms

English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > term
14 support

1. n
помощь; поддержка; опора; средства к существованию; обеспечение

to abandon support for smb — отказываться от поддержки кого-л.; лишить кого-л. поддержки

to affirm one's support for smb — подтверждать свою поддержку кого-л.

to assure oneself of smb's support — заручаться чьей-л. поддержкой

to attract more public support — добиваться усиления поддержки со стороны общества

to bolster support — усиливать поддержку

to broaden support for smth — обеспечивать более широкую поддержку чего-л.

to build up support for smb — создавать поддержку кому-л.

to buy the support of local population — добиваться поддержки местного населения

to cancel support — прекращать помощь / поддержку

to canvass smb for support — добиваться поддержки с чьей-л. стороны

to cement the support of the right — упрочивать поддержку правых

to command majority support — пользоваться поддержкой большинства

to count on smb's support — рассчитывать на чью-л. поддержку

to court smb's support — добиваться чьей-л. поддержки

to cut off support — лишать кого-л. поддержки

to declare one's support — заявлять о своей поддержке

to deign smb's support — удостаиваться чьей-л. поддержки

to demonstrate one's solid support — демонстрировать единодушную поддержку

to deviate from one's support of smb — прекращать поддержку кого-л.

to double the support — удваивать поддержку

to draw one's support from smb — пользоваться чьей-л. поддержкой; получать поддержку от кого-л.

to drop one's support for smb — отказываться от оказания поддержки кому-л.; прекращать поддержку кого-л.

to drum up support for smth — искать сторонников чего-л.; просить оказать поддержку чему-л.

to enjoy mass support — пользоваться поддержкой народа

to enlist smb's support — заручаться чьей-л. поддержкой

to erode smb's support for smth — ослаблять чью-л. поддержку кого-л.

to express support for smth — выражать поддержку кого-л.

to find wide public support — встречать широкую поддержку общества

to forfeit international support — лишаться международной поддержки

to gain support — получать поддержку

to garner support — собирать голоса ( в ходе предвыборной кампании)

to gather support within the army — находить сторонников в рядах армии

to gauge the support — оценивать размеры поддержки

to get support — получать помощь / поддержку

to give smb support — оказывать кому-л. поддержку

to have smb's support — пользоваться чьей-л. поддержкой

to intensify the support — усиливать / увеличивать помощь

to lean on the support of smb — опираться на чью-л. поддержку

to lend support — оказывать поддержку

to lessen one's support for smb — уменьшать поддержку, оказываемую кому-л.

to lobby for support — добиваться поддержки (парламента и т.п.)

to lose support — терять поддержку

to maintain electoral support — сохранять поддержку избирателей

to meet with support — находить поддержку

to mobilize international political support — мобилизовывать международную политическую поддержку

to muster support for smth — находить поддержку чему-л.

to obtain support — получать помощь / поддержку

to offer support — предлагать помощь / поддержку

to pledge support — обещать поддержку

to provide support — оказывать поддержку / помощь

to raise support for smth — добиваться поддержки чего-л.

to rally support — искать сторонников; заручаться поддержкой

to rally to the support of smth — сплачиваться для поддержки чего-л.

to reaffirm one's support for smb — подтверждать свою поддержку кого-л.

to receive support — получать поддержку / помощь

to recover political support — восстанавливать политическую поддержку

to reevaluate one's support — пересматривать свою поддержку кого-л.

to regain support — вновь добиваться поддержки

to reiterate one's support for smb — подтверждать свою поддержку кого-л.

to rely on the support — опираться на поддержку

to render support — оказывать поддержку

to restate one's support for smth — вновь подтверждать свою поддержку кого-л.

to secure the support of / to seek support from smb — добиваться чьей-л. поддержки

to shout support for smb — поддерживать криками кого-л.

to show support for smth — демонстрировать свою поддержку чего-л.

to step up one's support for smth — усиливать поддержку чего-л.

to swing one's support behind smb — бросаться на поддержку кого-л.

to test support for smb — проверять наличие поддержки кого-л.

to throw one's support behind smb — оказывать поддержку кому-л.

to urge for more measured support for smb — призывать проявлять большую осторожность / взвешенность при поддержке кого-л.

to voice support for smth — высказываться в поддержку чего-л.

to water down one's support for smb — уменьшать свою поддержку, оказываемую кому-л.

to whittle away support for smb — уменьшать поддержку кого-л.

to widen electoral support — усиливать поддержку со стороны избирателей

to win smb's support — добиваться чьей-л. поддержки

to withdraw one's support for smth — отказываться от дальнейшей поддержки чего-л.

- active support
- administrative support
- all-out support
- all-round support
- big surge in support for smb
- broad support
- clear support
- congressional support for smth
- consistent support
- continuous support
- covert support
- decline of support
- delayed support
- diplomatic support
- direct support
- drop in support
- dwindling support
- economic support
- effective support
- engineer support
- fall in electoral support
- financial support
- firm support
- flagging support
- fraternal support
- full-hearted support
- government support
- grass-root support
- high-level support
- indirect support
- informational support
- international support
- lack of support
- loss of support
- managerial support
- mass support
- material and technical support
- material support
- military support
- moral support
- mutual support
- noble support
- organizational support
- overwhelming support
- political support
- popular support
- public support
- renewed support
- resolute support
- resounding support
- resurgence of support
- show of support for smb
- social support
- solid support
- staunch support
- substantial support
- substantive support
- support for smb / smth is fading
- support for smb across the widest political spectrum
- support for the agreement in Westminster has waned
- support for the strike is crumbling
- support is dwindling
- tacit support
- technical support
- technological support
- total support
- unabashed support
- unanimous support
- unconditional support
- unequivocal support
- unfailing support
- unqualified support
- unreserved support
- unshakable support
- unwavering support
- verbal support
- visa support
- voter support
- waning support
- weakening support
- wholehearted support
- wide support
- wide-spread support
- world-wide support 2. v
помогать; поддерживать; содействовать; обеспечивать; финансировать

to support life — обеспечивать средства к существованию

to support smb militarily — оказывать кому-л. военную поддержку

to support smb to the end — поддерживать кого-л. до конца

to support smth without qualification — безоговорочно поддерживать что-л.

to support the motion — поддерживать предложение

to support the peace initiative — поддерживать мирную инициативу

Politics english-russian dictionary > support
15 non-

префікс, що позначає заперечення або відсутність; нерідко перекладається префіком

не-

non-affiliation with military blocs — неприєднання до військових блоків

non-alignment with military blocs — неприєднання до військових блоків

non-compliance with a court ruling — невиконання судового рішення

non-conformity to professional standards — професійна непридатність

non-disclosure of a spent conviction — неповідомлення про погашену судимість

non-divulgence of investigation materials — нерозголошення матеріалів слідства

non-enforceability of contracts — правова незахищеність угод

non-fulfillment of the decision — = non-fulfilment of the decision

non-interference in the domestic affairs of other countries — невтручання у внутрішні справи інших країн

non-interference in the internal affairs of a state — невтручання у внутрішні справи країни

non-interference in the internal affairs of other countries — невтручання у внутрішні справи інших країн

non-interference of the state into economy — невтручання держави в економіку

non-ministration of succor to a person in a situation dangerous to her life — = non-ministration of succour to a person in a situation dangerous to her life, non-ministration of succour to a person in a situation dangerous to his life, non-ministration of succor to a person in a situation dangerous to his life неподання допомоги особі, яка перебуває в небезпечному для життя становищі

non-ministration of succour to a person in a situation dangerous to her life — = non-ministration of succor to a person in a situation dangerous to her life

non-ministration of succour to a person in a situation dangerous to his life — = non-ministration of succor to a person in a situation dangerous to her life

non-ministration of succor to a person in a situation dangerous to his life — = non-ministration of succor to a person in a situation dangerous to her life

non-ministration to a sick person on the part of a medical worker — неподання допомоги хворому особою медичного персоналу

non-observance of the conditions of a contract — = non-observance of the terms of a contract порушення умов контракту ( угоди)

non-observance of the terms of a contract — = non-observance of the conditions of a contract

non-observance of traffic rules — = non-observance of traffic laws

non-parliamentary form of struggle — непарламентська форма боротьби

non-recognition of a government — невизнання уряду

non-support of disabled parents — ухилення від сплати коштів на утримання непрацездатний батьків

non-use of force in international relations — незастосування сили в міжнародних відносинах

- non-ability
- non-acceptance
- non-access
- non-act
- non-actionable
- non-adjudicative
- non-adjudicative fact
- non-admission
- non-admittance
- non-adult
- non-affiliation
- non-age
- non-aggression
- non-aggression pact
- non-aggressive
- non-alcoholic
- non-aligned
- non-aligned countries
- non-aligned movement
- non-aligned state
- non-aligned status
- non-alignment
- non-alignment movement
- non-amicable
- non-appealable
- non-appearance
- non-arraignment
- non-attendance
- non-authoritarian
- non-belligerence
- non-belligerency
- non-belligerent
- non-binding
- non-cabinet agency
- non-cabinet minister
- non-cadreman
- non-capital murder
- non-career appointment
- non-career criminal
- non-career post
- non-citizen
- non-claim
- non-classified
- non-classified document
- non-coercive
- non-combatant
- non-commercial
- non-commercial organization
- non-commissioned officer
- non-committal
- non-committal reply
- non-committalism
- non-Communist
- non-Communist bloc of states
- non-comp.
- non-compelable witness
- non-compellable witness
- non-competition clause
- non-compliance
- non-compliant
- non-compos
- non-compos mentis
- non-concur
- non-confidence
- non-confidence vote
- non-conforming
- non-conforming prisoner
- non-conformity
- non-constitutional
- non-constitutional authority
- non-content
- non-contentious proceedings
- non-contractual
- non-contractual case
- non-contractual liability
- non-contributory pension
- non-controversial
- non-controversial bill
- non-cooperation
- non-cooperationist
- non-corporate
- non-corporate body
- non-crime
- non-criminal
- non-criminal life
- non-criminal
- non-criminal prisoner
- non-criminal proceeding
- non-criminal proceedings
- non-cumulative
- non-custodial
- non-custodial penalty
- non-sanction
- non-custodial sentencing
- non-definitive
- non-definitive judgement
- non-definitive judgment
- non-delegable
- non-deliberate
- non-delivery
- non-democrat
- non-democratic
- non-departmental minister
- non-deputy
- non-detected delinquency
- non-deviation
- non-disclosure
- non-disclosure agreement
- non-discovery of the criminal
- non-discovery of the culprit
- non-discovery of the offender
- non-discretionary
- non-discriminating
- non-discriminating law
- non-discrimination
- non-discriminatory
- non-discriminatory law
- non-discriminatory law
- non-divulgence
- non-effective
- non-effective deterrent
- non-elected
- non-eligibility
- non-eligibility for office
- non-eligible for office
- non-enacted
- non-enacted law
- non-enforceability
- non-entry
- non-essential ignorance
- non-EU country
- non-evidence fact
- non-exclusive licence
- non-exclusive license
- non-exclusive
- non-exclusive use
- non-execution
- non-exempt
- non-existent
- non-expert opinion
- non-extradition
- non-feasance
- non-fulfilment
- non-fulfillment
- non-fulfilment of the decision
- non-gang offender
- non-governmental
- non-governmental body
- non-governmental organization
- non-governmental property
- non-governmental regulation
- non-immigrant
- non-immigrant visa
- non-immigrant
- non-independent
- non-independent country
- non-information
- non-infringing article
- non-infringing article
- non-institutional treatment
- non-intentional
- non-intentional fault
- non-intercourse
- non-interference
- non-intervention
- non-issuable
- non-issuable plea
- non-joinder
- non-judgemental
- non-judgmental
- non-judicial
- non-judicial agency
- non-judicial day
- non-judicial punishment
- non-juring
- non-jury
- non-jury case
- non-jury court
- non-legal
- non-legal employee
- non-lethal
- non-legislative
- non-legislative organization
- non-lethal weapon
- non-lethal weapons
- non-mailable
- non-mandatory
- non-marital
- non-marital sexual relations
- non-medical
- non-medical use of drugs
- non-member
- non-member state
- non-metropolitan county
- non-military
- non-military means
- non-military service
- non-ministration
- non-ministration of succor
- non-ministration of succour
- non-molestation order
- non-moral
- non-national
- non-negligent manslaughter
- non-negotiable
- non-nuclear
- non-nuclear state
- non-nuclear-weapon state
- non-observance
- non-observance of traffic laws
- non-obvious
- non-obvious subject-matter
- non-offender
- non-official
- non-official majority
- non-parliamentary
- non-participation
- non-partisan
- non-partisan ballot
- non-partisan government
- non-party
- non-party minister
- non-patent
- non-patentability
- non-patentable
- non-payment
- non-payment of taxes
- non-pecuniary
- non-performance
- non-permanent
- non-permanent member
- non-police
- non-police enforcement
- non-police enforcement agency
- non-police enforcement body
- non-presidential appointment
- non-prison
- non-prison gang
- non-professional
- non-professional consul
- non-profit
- non-profit agency
- non-profit corporation
- non-profit organization
- non-proliferation
- non-proliferation treaty
- non-property
- non-property right
- non-pros.
- non-prosequitur
- non-prospectus company
- non-punishable
- non-punitive
- non-recognition
- non-recurrent
- non-recurrent levy
- non-recurrent transaction
- non-recurring
- non-recurring duty
- non-registrability
- non-relative
- non-relative adoption
- non-representative
- non-residence
- non-resident
- non-resident alien
- non-resident citizen
- non-resident patient
- non-residential care
- non-residential premises
- non-retroactivity
- non-retroactivity of law
- non-secular
- non-secular law
- non-secure
- non-secure setting
- non-secure shelter
- non-self-executing treaty
- non-self-governing
- non-self-governing territory
- non-signatory
- non-state
- non-statutory
- non-statutory authority
- non-statutory subject-matter
- non-substantive
- non-suit
- non-support
- non-tariff
- non-tariff barriers
- non-tariff regulation
- non-tax source
- non-taxable
- non-taxed
- non-term
- non-terminal
- non-testifying co-defendant
- non-transferable
- non-treaty based
- non-treaty based mechanism
- non-unanimous
- non-unanimous jury
- non-unanimous jury system
- non-union country
- non-union employer
- non-use
- non-use of force
- non-use of punishment
- non-user
- non-violent
- non-violent protest
- non-voter
- non-voting
- non-voting member
- non- wage benefits
- non-working
- non-working day
- non-working elements
- non-working time

English-Ukrainian law dictionary > non-
16 article

n

1. пункт, параграф, стаття (договору), параметр

2. pl договір, угода

- additional article доповнююча стаття (документу)

- expository article пояснюючі статті до договору

- final article заключна стаття (документу)

- mandatory article стаття (документу), що має обов'язковий характер

- relevant article відповідна стаття (документу)

- substantive articles основні статті (документу)

- article of agreement письмова угода про умови належного оформлення договору

- article by article discussion постатейне обговорення (документу)

- amendment to an article поправка до статті (документу)

- support for the article підтримка статті (документу)

- to adopt an article прийняти/ одобрити статтю (документу)

- to alter an article поправити/ виправити/ змінити статтю (документу)

- to amend an article внести поправку/ поправки в статтю (документа)

- to be under articles бути зв'язаним договором/ контрактом

- to consider an article as obsolete вважати статтю (документа) недійсною/ застарілою

- to vote article by article голосувати по кожній статті (документа) окремо, голосувати постатейно

- to withdraw from an article відмовитися від виконання статті (документа)

- the article states у статті говориться, згідно цієї статті

- the article stipulates стаття (документа) передбачає

English-Ukrainian diplomatic dictionary > article
17 talk

I n

1. розмова, бесіда

2. лекція, бесіда

3. pl переговори

- exacting talks важкі переговори

- exploratory talks попередні переговори, що визначають позиції сторін

- informal talk неофіційні переговори

- on-off talks розм. переговори з перервами

- peace talks мирні переговори

- preparatory talks підготовчі переговори

- prospective talks очікувані переговори

- substantive talks переговори з основних питань

- summit talks переговори на найвищому рівні

- top-level talks переговори на найвищому рівні

- in the course of the talks у ході переговорів

- process of talks процес переговорів

- revival of the talks відновлення переговорів

- at the start of the talks на початку переговорів

- to defer talks відкладати переговори

- to draw a country into the talks втягнути країну в переговори

- to give a talk on disarmament прочитати лекцію/ провести бесіду про роззброєння

- to have a talk with smbd. поговорити з кимсь

- to impede talks затруднити переговори

- to subvert talks зривати переговори

- Strategic Arms Limitation Talks переговори з обмеження стратегічних озброєнь (ОСО)

II v

1. говорити; розмовляти; спілкуватися

2. переконувати, умовляти

- to talk politics говорити про політику

- to talk treason вести злочинні розмови

- to talk against time

a) намагатися додержувати регламенту

b) говорити, щоб виграти час

- to talk at smbd. висловлювати зауваження на чиюсь адресу

- to talk smbd. into agreement добитися згоди когось

- to talk smbd. into (doing) smth. вмовити когось зробити щось

- to talk out парл. затягувати дебати, щоб відкласти голосування

- to talk over smth. (детально) обговорювати щось

- to talk over the matter обговорити питання

English-Ukrainian diplomatic dictionary > talk
18 clause

n

статья, пункт, положение, условие; оговорка, клаузула (договора, контракта; соглашения, завещания и т.п.)

- under clause 4 of the agreement

- clause overruled by the court

- acceptance of the clauses

- safeguard clause

- deviation clause

- standstill clause

- forum clause

- political clauses

- substantive clause

- jurisdiction clause

- reserved clause

- clause of reservation of title

- territorial clauses

- arbitration clause

- gold-bullion clause

- Free of Capture and Seizure Clause

- further clause

- F.C. and S. clause

- formal clause

- invalid clause

- clause of a treaty

- tacit clause

- binding clause

- tie-in clause

- escape clause

- enacting clause

- most-favoured nation clause

- denunciation clauses

- continuation clause

- final clause

- compromise clause

- exchange clause

- gold clause

- force majeure clause

- fidelity clause

- Calvo clause

- currency clause

- model clause

- general participation clause

- standard clauses

- general limitation clause

- price clause

- amending clause

- prepayment clause

- gold-value clause

- extension clause

- non-responsibility clause

- express clause

- optional clause

- Martens clause

- voidable clause

English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > clause
19 validity

n

1) юр. законность, действительность; действенность; юридическая сила; срок действия

- be deprived of legal validity

- confer upon the agreement its true international validity

- affect the validity of the treaty

- dispute the validity of a document

- interfere with the validity of a treaty

- have equal validity with smth.

- terminate the validity of a treaty

- terminate the validity of a convention

- validity discharged

2) вескость, обоснованность

•

- validity of the Charter

- essential validity

- validity of international obligations of a state

- validity of adopted decisions

- substantive validity

- validity of obligation

- formal validity

- validity of the protocol

- validity of an article

- validity of implementing protocols

- validity of an objection

- temporal validity

- validity of a conclusion

- validity of a convention

- validity of an argument

- validity of a treaty

English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > validity
20 dispute

1. n диспут, дискуссия, дебаты

heated dispute — горячая дискуссия

dispute over — дискуссия по вопросу о

scholarly dispute — научная дискуссия

2. n спор; пререкания, ссора

border dispute — пограничный спор

labour dispute — трудовой конфликт ; конфликт между рабочими и предпринимателями

dispute at law — тяжба

matter in dispute — предмет спора

settle dispute — урегулировать спор; урегулировать конфликт

to get heated in a dispute — разгорячиться в пылу спора

arbitrable dispute — спор, разрешимый в третейском суде

industrial dispute — трудовой конфликт, трудовой спор

inter-union dispute — спор между профсоюзами

3. n спорный вопрос

the three hour sit-down resolved none of the substantive disputes between them — трёхчасовая встреча не разрешила ни одного из существенных вопросов, по которым они расходятся

4. v обсуждать, дискутировать; принимать участие в диспуте

to dispute a question — обсуждать вопрос

past dispute — вне сомнения; бесспорно

beyond dispute — вне сомнения; бесспорно

without dispute — вне сомнения; бесспорно

5. v спорить, пререкаться

some husbands and wives are always disputing — в иных семьях мужья и жёны вечно пререкаются

6. v ставить под сомнение, оспаривать; сомневаться

to dispute a statement — ставить пол сомнение заявление

dispute a point of view — оспаривать точку зрения

dispute allegations — оспаривать утверждение

dispute contention — оспаривать утверждение

dispute assertions — оспаривать утверждение

to dispute the pas — оспаривать первенство

7. v выступать против, сопротивляться с оружием в руках

8. v бороться за, добиваться

to dispute a victory — добиваться победы

Синонимический ряд:

1. argument (noun) altercation; argument; argumentation; bickering; contention; hurrah; passage; question; rumpus; variance

2. conflict (noun) conflict; controversy; dissension; feud; strife

3. debate (noun) debate; discussion; polemic

4. quarrel (noun) beef; brabble; brannigan; brawl; clash; difficulty; disagreement; dust; dustup; embroilment; falling-out; fight; fracas; fuss; hassle; imbroglio; knock-down-and-drag-out; miff; quarrel; rhubarb; row; ruckus; run-in; set-to; spat; squabble; squall; tiff; unpleasantness; words; wrangle

5. deny (verb) contradict; controvert; deny; gainsay; impugn; oppose

6. discuss (verb) agitate; canvass; debate; discept; discuss; moot; oppugn; pro and con; thrash out; toss around

7. quarrel (verb) argue; argufy; bicker; brawl; contend; hassle; quarrel; quibble; spar; spat; squabble; tiff; wrangle

8. question (verb) challenge; doubt; mistrust; question

9. resist (verb) buck; combat; contest; duel; fight; repel; resist; traverse; withstand

Антонимический ряд:

agree; agreement; allow; amity; concede; concession; concur; concurrence; forego; harmony; unity; waive

English-Russian base dictionary > dispute

Страницы

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